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在實踐中找準加強黨的政治建設著力點

發布時間：2018-09-10

黨的政治(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)是(shi)黨的建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的核心(xin)，加(jia)強黨的政治(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)是(shi)保持黨的先進性和純潔性的重要法寶，必須用科學的理論(lun)指導實(shi)踐(jian)，在實(shi)踐(jian)的過程中找(zhao)準方(fang)向(xiang)、找(zhao)準著力點(dian)。筆者認(ren)為，新(xin)時期加(jia)強黨的政治(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)可以(yi)從(cong)以(yi)下幾個方(fang)面同時發(fa)力、同向(xiang)發(fa)力、形成合(he)力，共同推(tui)進黨的政治(zhi)的建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。

增強政治意識，堅定政治信仰

政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意識(shi)(shi)和(he)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信仰屬于意識(shi)(shi)形(xing)態領域(yu)，做(zuo)好(hao)意識(shi)(shi)形(xing)態工作是加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建設(she)的(de)(de)關鍵(jian)。新時期加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建設(she)首先要求黨(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)必須增強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意識(shi)(shi)，即強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)認知(zhi)、端正政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)態度等。牢固樹立政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意識(shi)(shi)是加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建設(she)、保持(chi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)先進(jin)性和(he)純潔性的(de)(de)基礎(chu)。增強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意識(shi)(shi)，一是樹立政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意識(shi)(shi)，提高政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敏銳性和(he)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鑒別力。保持(chi)清醒的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)頭腦，加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)正確的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)認知(zhi)，站(zhan)穩政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)立場。二(er)是嚴(yan)格(ge)遵守黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紀律和(he)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規矩，確保政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紀律和(he)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規矩的(de)(de)權威性和(he)嚴(yan)肅性。其次，要求黨(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)堅(jian)定政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信仰，這樣才能維護好(hao)共產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)人(ren)的(de)(de)精神(shen)支柱，才能保持(chi)共產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)人(ren)的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)色(se)。

堅定(ding)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信仰，一是(shi)加(jia)(jia)強理(li)論(lun)學(xue)習(xi)(xi)。加(jia)(jia)強對馬克思(si)(si)主義(yi)理(li)論(lun)的(de)學(xue)習(xi)(xi)，尤其是(shi)加(jia)(jia)強對毛澤東思(si)(si)想、鄧小平(ping)理(li)論(lun)、“三個代表”重(zhong)要(yao)思(si)(si)想、科學(xue)發展(zhan)觀(guan)、習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)新時代中國特色社會主義(yi)思(si)(si)想的(de)學(xue)習(xi)(xi)，用(yong)馬克思(si)(si)主義(yi)理(li)論(lun)武裝共產黨人(ren)的(de)頭腦(nao)、指(zhi)導(dao)黨的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)設。二是(shi)加(jia)(jia)強實(shi)踐鍛煉(lian)。堅定(ding)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信仰要(yao)落(luo)實(shi)到行動(dong)中，通(tong)過(guo)加(jia)(jia)強黨性鍛煉(lian)，提(ti)高(gao)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能力。三是(shi)堅持(chi)人(ren)民(min)(min)立場。堅定(ding)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信仰，最(zui)根(gen)(gen)本的(de)是(shi)毫不(bu)動(dong)搖(yao)地堅持(chi)人(ren)民(min)(min)立場，畫出民(min)(min)心(xin)民(min)(min)意最(zui)大同(tong)心(xin)圓，在不(bu)斷加(jia)(jia)強黨的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)設的(de)過(guo)程中堅決維護人(ren)民(min)(min)群眾(zhong)的(de)根(gen)(gen)本利益。

保持政治定力，鍛煉政治品格

保(bao)持(chi)(chi)政(zheng)治(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)力和鍛(duan)煉政(zheng)治(zhi)品格屬于主體建(jian)設(she)的(de)范疇。保(bao)持(chi)(chi)政(zheng)治(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)力要求黨(dang)員在(zai)思想(xiang)上(shang)政(zheng)治(zhi)上(shang)堅定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，增強(qiang)政(zheng)治(zhi)意識、站穩政(zheng)治(zhi)立場、把握正(zheng)確政(zheng)治(zhi)方向。保(bao)持(chi)(chi)政(zheng)治(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)力，一(yi)(yi)是(shi)堅定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)理(li)想(xiang)信(xin)念。理(li)想(xiang)信(xin)念是(shi)共產黨(dang)人精神(shen)上(shang)的(de)“鈣”，只有補足精神(shen)上(shang)的(de)“鈣”，才能保(bao)持(chi)(chi)政(zheng)治(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)力。二是(shi)鞏固群(qun)眾路(lu)線(xian)。群(qun)眾路(lu)線(xian)是(shi)保(bao)持(chi)(chi)政(zheng)治(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)力的(de)生命線(xian)，密切(qie)聯(lian)系群(qun)眾，保(bao)持(chi)(chi)黨(dang)同(tong)(tong)人民群(qun)眾的(de)血(xue)肉聯(lian)系，防止(zhi)脫離群(qun)眾的(de)危險。政(zheng)治(zhi)品格要求黨(dang)員對(dui)黨(dang)絕對(dui)忠誠(cheng)，在(zai)思想(xiang)上(shang)政(zheng)治(zhi)上(shang)向黨(dang)中央看齊、同(tong)(tong)黨(dang)中央保(bao)持(chi)(chi)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)。

鍛煉政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治品格(ge)，一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)保(bao)持政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治定力(li)。政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治定力(li)是(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治品格(ge)的(de)(de)具體(ti)(ti)體(ti)(ti)現，保(bao)持政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治定力(li)、堅持政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治立場、保(bao)持政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治方(fang)向，對(dui)黨(dang)絕對(dui)忠誠。二是(shi)(shi)擁護(hu)黨(dang)中央的(de)(de)權威(wei)和集(ji)中統(tong)一(yi)(yi)領導。自覺(jue)向黨(dang)組織(zhi)靠攏、維護(hu)黨(dang)的(de)(de)榮譽、落實黨(dang)的(de)(de)路線方(fang)針(zhen)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策、同挑(tiao)戰黨(dang)中央權威(wei)和破壞黨(dang)集(ji)中統(tong)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)現象作堅決斗爭。

培育政治文化，凈化政治生態

健康的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)文化和良好的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)生態是(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)設(she)重要的(de)支撐。積極健康的(de)黨內政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)文化是(shi)加強黨的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)設(she)的(de)氛圍需(xu)求(qiu)。中國共產(chan)黨的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)文化是(shi)以馬克(ke)思主(zhu)義為指(zhi)導、充分體現(xian)中國共產(chan)黨黨性的(de)文化。培育積極健康的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)文化可以從以下幾個方(fang)面實施(shi)：

一是(shi)(shi)堅持馬克思主義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)指導、中(zhong)華優(you)秀傳統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)和革命文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)滋養、社會主義(yi)(yi)先進(jin)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)引(yin)領。二是(shi)(shi)弘揚(yang)忠誠老實(shi)、光明坦蕩、公(gong)道正(zheng)(zheng)派、實(shi)事求是(shi)(shi)、艱苦(ku)奮斗、清正(zheng)(zheng)廉潔等共產(chan)黨(dang)人(ren)價值觀。三(san)是(shi)(shi)抵制(zhi)封建腐(fu)朽文(wen)化(hua)(hua)和資本主義(yi)(yi)庸俗文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)侵(qin)蝕。凈化(hua)(hua)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)態(tai)：發展積(ji)極健康(kang)的(de)(de)黨(dang)內(nei)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)。健康(kang)的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)為形(xing)成良好(hao)的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)態(tai)奠定基(ji)礎，政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)與政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)態(tai)呈正(zheng)(zheng)相(xiang)關(guan)關(guan)系(xi)；牢固樹立政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi)(yi)識(shi)(shi)、大局(ju)意(yi)(yi)(yi)識(shi)(shi)、核心意(yi)(yi)(yi)識(shi)(shi)、看齊意(yi)(yi)(yi)識(shi)(shi)，牢固樹立“四(si)個意(yi)(yi)(yi)識(shi)(shi)”是(shi)(shi)凈化(hua)(hua)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)態(tai)的(de)(de)根本遵(zun)循；經(jing)常開展嚴肅認真的(de)(de)黨(dang)內(nei)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)活(huo)，增強政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)規(gui)范化(hua)(hua)和制(zhi)度化(hua)(hua)。

完善政治制度，提升政治能力

政(zheng)治(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)是加強(qiang)(qiang)黨的(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)基本要(yao)求，為政(zheng)治(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)提供制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)保障(zhang)(zhang)。新形勢(shi)下，為有(you)效應對“四大危險”和“四大考(kao)驗”，加強(qiang)(qiang)黨的(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，必須(xu)完善和落實民(min)主集中(zhong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)各項(xiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。積極穩妥地完善和發展民(min)主集中(zhong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)各項(xiang)政(zheng)治(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，一是依靠(kao)法治(zhi)保障(zhang)(zhang)，通(tong)過法治(zhi)保障(zhang)(zhang)政(zheng)治(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的(de)正常運(yun)行。二(er)是堅持制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)與時俱進(jin)。三是抓緊(jin)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的(de)籠子。強(qiang)(qiang)化剛(gang)性約束(shu)，守(shou)住紀(ji)律底線(xian)，以制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)治(zhi)黨推進(jin)黨的(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。

加(jia)(jia)強政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)建設必須(xu)提(ti)高黨員的(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)力，為黨的(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)建設提(ti)供力量(liang)支撐。提(ti)升政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)力，一是學習馬克(ke)思(si)主義(yi)世(shi)界觀和方法(fa)論，提(ti)高理論素養，保持政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)力，增強政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)力。二是加(jia)(jia)強黨性鍛煉，在具(ju)體實踐(jian)中不斷(duan)提(ti)高駕馭(yu)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)局面的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)力、防范政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)風險的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)力。

嚴明政治紀律，嚴守政治規矩

政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)律(lv)和(he)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)(gui)矩(ju)(ju)是(shi)(shi)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)建設的(de)(de)“高壓(ya)線(xian)”，當(dang)前嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)明政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)律(lv)和(he)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)守(shou)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)(gui)矩(ju)(ju)，最(zui)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)根據十(shi)九大報告和(he)新(xin)黨(dang)(dang)章提(ti)出(chu)的(de)(de)要(yao)求，重(zhong)點把握好以下(xia)幾個方面：一是(shi)(shi)堅持黨(dang)(dang)中央集(ji)中統一領導，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)最(zui)根本的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)律(lv)和(he)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)(gui)矩(ju)(ju)。二是(shi)(shi)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)格(ge)遵守(shou)黨(dang)(dang)章。黨(dang)(dang)章明確(que)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)全體黨(dang)(dang)員要(yao)“自(zi)覺遵守(shou)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)律(lv)”、“對黨(dang)(dang)忠(zhong)誠老實，言(yan)行(xing)一致”。增強牢固樹(shu)立黨(dang)(dang)章意識(shi)，自(zi)覺把黨(dang)(dang)章作為根本的(de)(de)行(xing)為遵循。三是(shi)(shi)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)格(ge)執行(xing)新(xin)形勢下(xia)黨(dang)(dang)內政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)生活若干原則(ze)。對違(wei)反政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)律(lv)和(he)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)(gui)矩(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)行(xing)為要(yao)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)肅(su)處理，做到違(wei)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必究(jiu)，執紀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)，保證(zheng)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)律(lv)和(he)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)(gui)矩(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)肅(su)性(xing)(xing)和(he)權威性(xing)(xing)。

新形勢下(xia)加(jia)強黨(dang)(dang)的(de)建(jian)設(she)必須把政(zheng)治(zhi)建(jian)設(she)放在首(shou)位(wei)。加(jia)強黨(dang)(dang)的(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)建(jian)設(she)為提高黨(dang)(dang)的(de)執政(zheng)能力(li)(li)、鞏固黨(dang)(dang)的(de)執政(zheng)地位(wei)，帶領人民實現(xian)中(zhong)華民族偉大復興中(zhong)國夢奠定基礎(chu)。新時期在黨(dang)(dang)的(de)集中(zhong)統一領導(dao)下(xia)，各級黨(dang)(dang)組(zu)織、全體黨(dang)(dang)員、領導(dao)干部形成合力(li)(li)，共同促進黨(dang)(dang)的(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)建(jian)設(she)更(geng)好更(geng)快地發(fa)展。

（作者(zhe)系湖南省委(wei)黨校(xiao)黨建教研部副教授，碩士研究生導(dao)師）

(責(ze)編：萬鵬、謝磊)

轉自：人民(min)網(wang)

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